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Medicine and Society in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, Historical and Contemporary

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Tour leader
Matt Young
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Dates
20 Sep
3 Oct
2026

Uzbekistan is the land-locked heart of Central Asia’s evocative Silk Road. The stunning architecture of its ancient cities links the empires of China and Persia, reflecting history that encompasses the pinnacles of civilization and science as well as oppression.

Travel in the footsteps of Silk Road caravans through Uzbekistan and make a visit to Tajikistan, centre of the ancient Sogdian empire. Continue to explore Turkmenistan’s desert cities, which have silently observed the passing of some of history’s most dominant empires.

Visit the birthplace of Avicenna and learn of the legacy of this 12th century physician, whose work and thinking influenced medical practice. Meet your medical peers and come away with a deeper understanding of both healthcare and society. There is a pre tour extension to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan offering the opportunity to travel through stunning mountain scenery and explore five nations at the heart of the ancient Silk Road.

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Price (room to yourself)
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Reference:
UZB1026-1
At a glance
What you need to know
Type of tour
Professional
Profession
Medicine
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Nights
13
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Countries
3
Tour grade
Active
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Remaining places
20
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Dates and places

Itinerary at a glance

1
Tashkent
Sunday
,
20
September
Arrive in Tashkent, the largest and most cosmopolitan city in Central Asia, and transfer to the hotel. Take an orientation tour before a local dinner.
2
Tashkent
Monday
,
21
September
Begin in Tashkent’s old town at Khast Imam. Walk across Independence Square, then explore the city’s ornately decorated metro stations. Stop at Kosmonavtlar Station before visiting the Museum of Applied Arts, where a curator will guide you through Central Asian decorative arts. Visit a Tashkent public polyclinic before the welcome dinner at a local winery.
3
Tashkent / Samarkand
Tuesday
,
22
September
Take the train to Samarkand. Arrive and transfer to the hotel. Visit the tomb of Tamerlane and majestic Registan Square.
4
Samarkand
Wednesday
,
23
September
A full day in magnificent Samarkand will take you to the Ulugbek Observatory, Daniel’s Tomb and the Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Visit a public Cardiology clinic, and walk to the winery for wine and cognac tasting before dinner in a local restaurant.
5
Samarkand
Thursday
,
24
September
Visit Langar village, nestled deep in the surrounding foothills, and continue to Shakre Sabz, the birthplace of Tamerlane. Visit a local herbalist. Return to Samarkand and at leisure before dinner in a private house.
6
Samarkand / Tajikistan / Samarkand
Friday
,
25
September
Drive to Tajikistan and visit Penjikent, the old centre of the Soghdian Empire, which was abandoned at the end of the 8th century and never built over. Walk streets laid out much the same way as they were the day the Arabs arrived in 772 AD and visit the archaeological site overlooking the Zarafshan Valley and the Rudaki Tajik Museum. Lunch and visit the local market before returning to Samarkand.
7
Samarkand / Bukhara
Saturday
,
26
September
Take the train to Navoi. Visit the pottery centre at Gijduvan, where sixth generation potters produce needle-fine work in traditional vividly coloured floral designs. Continue and drive to Bukhara, check in to the hotel before a city orientation tour, including the Kosh and Ulubek Medressa, and see the synagogue. Rooftop dinner at Minzifa café.
8
Bukhara
Sunday
,
27
September
Spend the next day exploring Bukhara, which looks much as it did 200 years ago. Visit Miri Arab Medressa and the Domes of the Jewellers, Hatters and Money Changers. Lunch is at Lab-i Hauz, a cool plaza surrounding a pool which is shaded by mulberry trees dating back four centuries. Visit the Ismail Samanid Mausoleum, the Bolo Haouz Mosque and the lovely Chor Minor.
9
Bukhara
Monday
,
28
September
Visit Bukhara’s great fortress and the zindan (prison) with its notorious bug pit. Visit the village of Afshona, the birthplace of Avicenna, and visit the Museum of Abu Ali Ibn Sino (Avicenna). The museum houses reconstructions of surgical instruments from the period. Visit the adjacent medical college and medicinal herb garden.
10
Bukhara/ Khiva
Tuesday
,
29
September
Drive across the desert, crossing the River Amudarya (Oxus). Arrive in the living museum of Khiva and transfer to the hotel. Dinner on a terrace with a view of the walled city.
11
Khiva
Wednesday
,
30
September
Explore Khiva, which is perhaps the best preserved of all the Silk Road cities. Explore the city gates and walls, with the option to climb up to the gatehouse for magnificent views, and the Mohammed-Amin Khan Medressa, the Kalta Minor minaret and the Palace of the Khan. Enjoy lunch at Zainab’s House before visiting the Museum of Khorezm History and the prison.
12
Khiva / Ashgabat
Thursday
,
1
October
Cross the border into Turkmenistan and visit the ancient city of Kunya-Urgench (Old Urgench). Drive to Dashguz. Lunch in Dashguz before flight to Ashgabat.
13
Ashgabat
Friday
,
2
October
Tour of Ashgabat including the Independence Square, the Arch of Neutrality and the National Museum. Visit Nissa and the village of New Nissa and visit the stables of the famous Akhal-Teke (Golden) Horses. Return via the Turkmenbashi Mosque and Mausoleum. Caviar and Vodka tasting followed by farewell dinner.
14
Ashgabat
Saturday
,
3
October
Depart hotel and transfer to airport.
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Tour map

Plot your journey

Travel in the footsteps of Silk Road caravans through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan and experience vast, isolated landscapes containing magnificent sites and cultures little changed over time.

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What to expect

Tour highlights

The ancient Silk Road
Uzbekistan

Travel by train along the ancient Silk Road to Samarkand.

Registan Square
Samarkand

Visit the tomb of Tamerlane and majestic Registan Square.

Local cuisine
Uzbekistan, Tajikistan & Turkmenistan

Explore local cuisine including dinners at private houses and Uzbek wine and cognac tasting. Enjoy Caviar and Vodka tasting on your final evening in Ashgabat.

Ashgabat
Turkmenistan

Tour Ashgabat, a city that merges Turkmen and Soviet traditions and features glittering marble and gold towers.

The prized 'golden horses'
Turkmenistan

Visit the village of New Nissa to see the stables of the famous Turkmen golden horses.

Traditional Kyrgz Yurt Camp
Kyrgyzstan (pre-tour extension)

Join the pre-tour extension and spend a night in a traditional Kyrgyz Yurt camp on the southern shore of Issyk Kul.

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Beautiful landscapes

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Enrich your journey

Extend your tour

Pre Tour Extension to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan
13–20 Sept 2026

There is a pre tour extension to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan offering the opportunity to travel through stunning mountain scenery and explore five nations at the heart of the ancient Silk Road. Discover the attractive and friendly city of Bishkek. Stay overnight in a traditional Kyrgyz yurt on the southern shore of Issyk Kul, surrounded by snowy peaks and alpine pastures. Visit the lovely town of Karakol, drive across the dramatic landscaopes of the Kazakh border before concluding your tour in Almaty.

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Is this tour right for me?

Active
Level 4

Longer and fuller days. More walking and longer distances require more energy, good fitness, and mobility.

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If you have some questions about this particular tour, you can contact the Jon Baines Tours team by phone or email.

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